conservation of volume
2 volumes of hydrogen combines with 1 volume of oxygen to form 2 volume of hydrogen. what happens to the remaining volume?
2 volumes of hydrogen combines with 1 volume of oxygen to form 2 volume of hydrogen. what happens to the remaining volume?
Hi,
In your question, are you talking about the reaction where
2 volumes of Hydrogen reacts with 1 volume of Oxygen and forming 1 volume of Water?
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H - H O = O > H - O - H
H - H H - O - H
This is the chemical reaction.
The volume that is taken up by molecules depends on the number of moles of the molecules (number of molecules exist).
Before reaction, we have 2 mol of Hydrogen molecules (taking up 2 volumes) and 1 mol of Oxygen molecules (taking up 1 volume).
After they react, they form 2 mol of Water molecule (water vapor) which takes up 2 volume (since it is 2 mol of molecules).
You can imagine as they combine together, they are being closer together compared to when they are alone, which results in the "missing volume" that you mentioned.
* You can refer to
Balancing chemical equation and Stoichiometry for more explanation and other examples. The link is below.
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